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Archive for February, 2009

Computer Backups - Please do them !!!

Friday, February 27th, 2009
I just wanted to add a note asking people to do a computer backup, I’m getting more and more requests for data recovery from damaged drives and a little thought could save you alot of money in the future. Interesting Facts :-
 
Interesting Facts !
  • 70% Of Businesses That Suffer A Major Data Loss Are Out Of Business Within 18 Months.
  • Theft – Only 3 out of 10 stolen laptops are ever recovered.
  • 75% Backup’s don’t work – it’s always best to do test restores on regular basis to make sure the data is being backed up correctly.
  • 43% of PC users lose irreplaceable files each year.
So here a few helpful tips :-
 
1) Backup to a external drive - by dragging the files to the external drive. Or you could use a tool call sync tool from microsoft and it’s free when you have legal copy of windows. Some external drives also have software.
 
Please make sure you backup Documents / Pictures / Music / Favorites / Desktop and email these are main area.
 
2) Make sure you test your backup- it’s pointless doing a backup if it don’t work.
 
3) Store the drive off-site - Give the drive to Parents, someone you trust, the point of this is to safeguard if you have a fire because if you keep you computer and backups together then in a fire it all gets lost.
 
4) If you carry you data around with you on a USB Memory drive then please make sure it password protected just in case you lose it.
 
5) Maybe this about storing offsite, BT have a product call Digital Vault which is free to BT customers or maybe think about a commercial products.

RSS Feeds and why do I want them?

Friday, February 27th, 2009

What is RSS?

RSS (Rich Site Summary) is a format for delivering regularly changing web content. Many news-related sites, weblogs and other online publishers syndicate their content as an RSS Feed to whoever wants it. 

Why use RSS?

RSS solves a problem for people who regularly use the web. It allows you to easily stay informed by retrieving the latest content from the sites you are interested in. You save time by not needing to visit each site individually.

What do I need to do to read an RSS?

A variety of RSS Readers are available for different platforms.  The Top one’s are :-

Google Reader - RSS News Feed Reader

Google Reader is a decidedly simple yet very usable and, thanks to a flexible labeling system, quite comprehensive web-based RSS feed reader.

NewzCrawler - RSS News Feed Reader

NewzCrawler is a fantastic RSS feed reader with a highly usable interface and tons of useful features and gimmicks. While NewzCrawler lets you post to blogs, its weak spot is news item relations.

FeedDemon - RSS News Feed Reader

FeedDemon is a clean and well thought-out approach to reading RSS feeds. Easy to configure and use, FeedDemon still has a very comprehensive feature set and hardly any weak spots.

How do I add a RSS?

Once you have chosen a news reader, all you have to do is to decide what content you want it to receive. It should just as simple as adding the URL / RSS address to the reader.

Scam : Someone calling from windows asking to run eventvwr (event viewer)

Wednesday, February 25th, 2009

I’ve had a interesting call from one of my customer say ‘they are on the phone to a person who is saying there are from windows and that they know they have had a few problems with the computer.  They then asked them to run eventvwr in the RUN box’ but at this point they said they was calling me and the person rang off.  It appears this might be the  same person that called asking for bank details etc… over the phone to which they refused.

So the point of this note is please be careful.

Note : I have never heard of Windows or Microsoft calling anyone because they have had computer problems.  Also by run this command you won’t damage your machine but if this customer wasn’t on the ball and had run any other command it could of damage the security of the machine.

Home and office networking via power circuits: a Wifi alternative?

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009

Wifi has emerged as the ubiquitous solution to modern home and small office networking. The convenience of connection anywhere and a wire free home/office weigh heavily in its favour, but the technology is not without substantial short comings.

- Wireless network connections degrade rapidly over distance. It is almost impossible to avoid poor wireless internet connections at any substantial distance from a router.

- Wireless internet and network transmissions are easily disrupted by thick walls, furniture and other obstructions.

- Local file transfers (from PC to PC) are dramatically slower than they would be over a wired network.

Is there a solution to these problems, which keeps excessive network wiring out of the home or office space, while providing the ‘access anywhere’ freedom of wifi? There just might be.

Network hardware manufacturers have been experimenting with different networking technologies for many years. One of the most obvious advancements in the field is the use of phone lines to carry ADSL internet by transmitting signals on an entirely different frequency from the typical phone voice system. The basic premise and technology remains the same in the power circuit networking field.

By purchasing two plug adaptors, plugging one into your broadband modem or router then into any power socket, the entire home or office power circuit is enabled for network file and internet communications. All it takes to receive the signal is a second (or up to two hundred!) plug adaptor, plugged into any outlet throughout the home or office. You’ll still need to hook each adaptor up to hardware via a standard Ethernet cable, but in most installations a plug is so close that the cable needn’t be longer than a few feet.

These adaptors are typically retailing a little above the price of wireless receiver cards, but are eminently affordable, particularly when you consider that your old wireless hardware can be sold to cover the majority of the cost.

So how do they square up against WiFi or wired networks?

The most notable difference is in local file transfer. The home plug standard speeds start at 14 Mbps and currently range up to 200 Mbps. Wireless G and N technologies clock in at a maximum of 54Mbps and 300Mbps respectively on high end hardware and under perfect conditions, though their actual transfer is closer to half that in typical use. In the case of wireless G networking the choice seems clear, but bleeding edge wireless N technologies are delivering distance and transfer speeds which seem hard to beat.

Home plug networking is likely to become cheaper and faster in the not too distant future. Its advantages will be clear to anyone who has struggled with wireless signal loss and slow wireless transfer speeds, but it may be a while before it becomes as ubiquitous as our WiFi routers.

Part 2: Five ways to remove malware.

Friday, February 20th, 2009

We previously looked at virus removal on the PC. The spectrum of viruses are frequently classified as malware but, for the purposes of our outlining the best removal techniques, we have separated viruses (which include Trojan horses and Worms) from their spiritual successors: spyware and adware.

So what are these programs?

Adware typically works to advertise a certain (usually bogus!) product or website to you. It will work inside your machine to create pop-up ads, redirect your internet home page, and redirect searches, A bad adware infestation, while generally not threatening to OS or file integrity, can make computer use almost impossible. Spyware variants can steal your personal data through key loggers, record which websites you visit, and use other tricks to compromise your personal security.

So, how do you get rid of them?

1. Free scan!  As we suggested in our virus removal guide; the first step is to identify the problem. Adaware from Lavasoft is a great adware scan and removal application which you can download for free. Also consider Trend Micros online scanner for a complete spyware check.

2. Firewall! Adware and Spyware like to phone home. If you suspect of an infection, a firewall will often flag up unauthorized use of your broadband internet connection. A good firewall application like zone-alarm will allow you to block adware and spyware communications.

3. Dig deeper! Malware can be very tricky to completely remove. In the case that a full scan and removal does not do the job, you’ll have to make things personal. Download hijackthis and run it to identify any malicious applications running, there are numerous forums online where you can post your hijackthis log for experts to analyze.

4. Remove individual files! Once you know the name of your enemy, search the internet for methods to remove this exact variant. Malware can be extremely stubborn. Backup all your personal files before manually deleting things, and make a registry backup if you need to edit these entries.

5. Go Pro! Almost any malware infection can be defeated, but it may take significant time, expertise and professional tools to get the better of the more pervasive varieties.  If you think your system may be in danger or your personal information has been compromised, then get in touch with a malware removal expert.

We wish you luck removing your viruses and malware. Remember to backup regularly, and keep your computer secured in the future with individual anti-virus, anti-adware, anti-spyware programs, or a suite combining all these applications. Oh, and don’t forget the firewall!

The IPTV / VOIP future and BT’s new broadband vision.

Tuesday, February 17th, 2009
BT has pinned future hopes and earnings on its planned development of 21CN, a high performance upgrade to the existing and outmoded AXE/System X public switched telephone network. The old network, which has been in use for decades, is now becoming increasingly costly to the communications provider and severely limiting to BT’s hundreds of wholesale supply customers.
 
The new system, which BT plans to fully install by 2011, requires a 10 billion pound investment, but is projected to save the company 1 billion pounds a year when the rollout is complete.
 
That’s all well and good, but what does it mean for BT’s residential or enterprise customers?
 
The 21CN network switch will be invisible to end users; some of you may even be using it right now! 21CN translates your communications at exchanges (or Access Nodes) throughout the country into IP based comms. This results in far simpler line maintenance, larger fault tolerance and reduced costs for BT, but also enables far faster internet speeds and the potential use of high quality interactive IPTV services.
 
While upgraded lines will already be employing a form of VOIP technology, the potential for newly interactive IPTV services grows greatly with the large and dedicated bandwidth available through the 21CN network. The average user can expect broadband speeds up to 24 Mbit/s while utilizing their conventional copper wire phone line and, because services can be segregated at the data centre, voice and video services will be given their own dedicated bandwidth.
 
What does this mean for our TV viewing future?
 
Though the UK saw its first IPTV services rolled out before many European countries, the medium has been slow to grow due to our relatively poor broadband speeds. We now lag dramatically behind other European nations and recent reports show India to have more IPTV subscribers than the UK.
 
The benefits of IPTV and VOIP services are most visible in their interactivity. IPTV services in particular are able to offer TV on demand, which allows users to browse a library of programs and download or view only the ones they want.
At the enterprise level, the 21CN system will provide a cheap and simple way for remote workers or regional offices to stay in touch via faultless teleconferencing and more secure virtual private networking.
 
The future of 21CN is certain - it’s coming. Having said that, BT’s plans are typically taking longer than original expectations, and some have accused the system’s design of not being future proof enough to accomodate rapidly changing broadband internet and communications technologies. Fortunately, you won’t have to do anything or spend any money to benefit from 21CN when it becomes available, while BT will be counting the cost for years to come.
 
To check out when your exchange is being updated used the Sam Knows site to find out <Click Here>

PAT Testing - What is it ? and What should I Check ?

Tuesday, February 17th, 2009
The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974puts the duty of care upon both the employer and the employee to ensure the safety of all persons using the work premises. This includes the self employed.
 
The Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations 1999 “Every employer shall make suitable and sufficient assessment of:
 
  • (a) the risks to the health and safety of his employees to which they are exposed whilst at work, and
  • (b) the risks to ensure the health and safety of persons not in his employment arising out of or in connection with the conduct by him or his undertaking
 
Anyone who lets residential accommodation (such as houses, flats and bedsits, holiday homes, caravans and boats) as a business activity is required by law to ensure the equipment they supply as part of the tenancy is safe.
The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 requires that all mains electrical equipment (cookers, washing machines, kettles, etc), new or second-hand, supplied with the accommodation must be safe.
 
Landlords therefore need to regularly maintain the electrical equipment they supply to ensure it is safe. The supply of goods occurs at the time of the tenancy contract. It is, therefore, essential that property is checked prior to the tenancy to ensure that all goods supplied are in safe condition. These are some pointer to check when employing a PAT Testing Company :
 
How much do your charge per test? Do you charge a visit charge to get to site?
Do you provide a fixed price given the number of appliances on site?
What is your minimum charge and how many appliances can be tested for that amount.
Do you charge extra for replacement plugs or fuses?
If you fit a new plug, do you charge a retest fee?
All Office equipment should be tested every 2 years not 1 year.
 
Useful Links
 
The Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations 1999
 
The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974

Keep your computer running smoothly - in five easy steps!

Monday, February 16th, 2009

However fast your computer is when you buy it, wear and tear of parts and general use will lead to measurable performance reductions over time. In other words: Computers get slower as they age! Of course, you can’t reverse the ageing of your hardware, but the largest performance hit for old PC’s can be lessened, and reversed by following these simple steps.

1. Shut Down! You should always use the ‘shut down’ command when turning your PC off. This gives Windows time to save your settings, properly store files which were in use, and safely close all your open programs.

2. Defragment! One of the commonest causes of slow performance is disk fragmentation. Your computer stores files in chunks, like jig saw pieces. Over time and with frequent use, these pieces get jumbled up on the hard drive, which means your computer has to spend longer searching for them whenever you open a file. Windows has a disk defragmenter accessible from the hard disk properties menu.

3. Free up some space! One of the biggest impacts on system performance occurs if a hard disk is over-filled. Most PC’s require roughly 10% of the disk to be free for optimal performance. You can use windows add/remove programs to remove unnecessary applications, the disk cleanup utility available from the hard drive properties menu, and manually delete files you no longer need.

4. Manage your startup programs! Nowadays lots of programs have parts which startup with your PC so they are always available, even if you never use them! This is a great reason to uninstall applications which you no longer use. Alternatively, some running programs might show up in the bottom right of your start-bar; right click on their icon to see if they can be shut-down or configured not to start with windows.

5. Use a regular virus check! Viruses aren’t always obvious, even if you’ve got no reason to suspect a virus on your system you may be surprised to find out what is using up your computational power. Malware and Spyware are also common PC performance thieves, but they should also be found with a good anti-virus software package.

This is not an exhaustive list, and we will look into five more advanced computer performance improvers in another blog, soon. Still, these are some of the quickest and simplest ways to improve your PC’s performance without resorting to hardware upgrades. If your system is unstable and slow and fails to improve after you’ve tried these steps, you may well need help with computer repairs or a hardware upgrade.

XP Recovery Console and Commands

Saturday, February 14th, 2009
To enter Recovery Console in Windows XP, you will need to boot from the Windows XP CD.
 
Boot the Computer and you should see ‘Press any key to boot from CD’ Press Any Key.
 
The computer will now load several files please don’t press any keyboard keys.
 
A screen will now appear saying ‘Welcome to Setup’ and you have three options :
 
Your Look for the option that say ‘To Repair a Windows XP Installation using Recovery Console, Press R’ Press R
 
The Recovery Console is now fully loaded and the cursor should be sitting at the command prompt, ready for input.
 
Note: Depend the Machine you may sometime get asked for the Language and you may also get asked for the Administrator Password (You can try a blank password by pressing the spacebar and Enter)
 
You can make any changes necessary in the Windows XP Recovery Console.
 
When complete, take out the Windows XP CD and type exit to restart the computer.
 
Note: A limited number of commands are available for use from within Recovery Console. See the complete list of Recovery Console commands for more information.
 
Command that are available are :-
 
ATTRIB
 
Use the attrib command together with one or more of the following parameters to change the attributes of a file or a folder:
 
-R
+R
-S
+S
-H
+H
-C
+C
 
Notes
 
+ Sets an attribute
- Resets an attribute
R Read-only file attribute
S System file attribute
H Hidden file attribute
C Compressed file attribute
 
You must set or clear at least one attribute.
 
To view attributes, use the dir command.
 
BATCH
 
batch inputfile [outputfile]
 
Use this command to run commands that are specified in a text file. In the command syntax, inputfile specifies the text file that contains the list of commands to be run, and outputfile specifies the file that contains the output of the specified commands. If you do not specify an output file, the output appears on the screen.
 
BOOTCFG
 
Use this command for boot configuration and recovery. This command has the following options:
 
bootcfg /add
bootcfg /rebuild
bootcfg /scan
bootcfg /list
bootcfg /disableredirect
bootcfg /redirect [portbaudrate] | [useBiosSettings]
 
Examples:
 
bootcfg /redirect com1 115200
 
bootcfg /redirect useBiosSettings
 
You can use the following options:
 
/add Adds a Windows installation to the boot menu list.
/rebuild Iterates through all Windows installations so that you can specify which installations to add.
/scan Scans all disks for Windows installations and displays the results so that you can specify which installations to add.
/default Sets the default boot entry.
/list Lists the entries already in the boot menu list.
/disableredirect Disables redirection in the boot loader.
/redirect Enables redirection in the boot loader, with the specified configuration.
 
CD and CHDIR
 
Use the cd and chdir commands to change to a different folder. For example, you can use the following commands:
 
Type cd .. to change to the parent folder.
Type cd drive: to display the current folder in the specified drive.
Type cd without parameters to display the current drive and folder.
 
The chdir command treats spaces as delimiters. Because of this, you must put quotation marks (””) around a folder name that contains a space.The following is an example:
 
cd “\windows\profiles\username\programs\start menu”
 
The chdir command works only in the system folders of the current installation of Windows, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources.
 
CHKDSK
 
chkdsk drive /p /r
 
The chkdsk command checks the specified drive and repairs or recovers the drive if the drive requires it. The command also marks any bad sectors and it recovers readable information.
 
You can use the following options:
 
/p Does an exhaustive check of the drive and corrects any errors.
/rLocates bad sectors and recovers readable information.
 
Note If you specify the /r option, the /p option is implied. When you specify the chkdsk command without arguments, the command checks the current drive with no options in effect.
 
When you run the chkdsk command, you must use the Autochk.exe file. CHKDSK automatically locates this file in the startup folder. If the Command Console was preinstalled, the startup folder is typically the Cmdcons folder. If CHKDSK cannot find Autochk.exe in the startup folder, CHKDSK tries to locate the Windows installation disc. If it cannot find the installation media, CHKDSK prompts you for the location of the Autochk.exe file.
 
CLS
 
Use this command to clear the screen.
 
COPY
 
copy source destination
 
Use this command to copy a file. In the command syntax, source specifies the file to copy and destination specifies the folder or file name for the new file. You cannot use wildcard characters indicated by an asterisk (*), and you cannot copy a folder. If you copy a compressed file from the Windows installation disc, the file is automatically decompressed while it is copied.
 
The source of the file can be removable media, any folder in the system folders of the current Windows installation, the root of any drive, the local installation sources, or the Cmdcons folder.
 
If destination is unspecified, the default destination is the current folder. If the file already exists, you are prompted whether you want the copied file to overwrite the existing file. The destination cannot be removable media.
 
DEL and DELETE
 
del drive: path filename
 
delete drive: path filename
 
Use this command to delete a file. In the command syntax, drive: path filename specifies the file that you want to delete. The delete command works only in the system folders of the current Windows installation, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources. The delete command does not accept wildcard characters.
 
DIR
 
dir drive: path filename
 
Use this command to display a list of files and subfolders in a folder. In the command syntax, drive: path filename specifies the drive, folder, and files to list. The dir command lists all files, including hidden files and system files. Files can have the following attributes:
 
D Directory
H Hidden file
S System file
E Encrypted
R Read-only file
A Files ready for archiving
vC Compressed
PReparse point
 
The dir command works only in the system folders of the current Windows installation, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources.
 
DISABLE
 
disable servicename
 
Use this command to disable a Windows system service or a driver. In the command syntax, servicename specifies the name of the service or driver that you want to disable.
 
Use the listsvc command to display all services or drivers that are eligible to be disabled. The disable command prints the old start type of the service before resetting the start type to SERVICE_DISABLED. Record the old start type if you must enable the service again.
 
The disable command displays the following start_type values:
 
SERVICE_DISABLED
SERVICE_BOOT_START
SERVICE_SYSTEM_START
SERVICE_AUTO_START
SERVICE_DEMAND_START
 
DISKPART
 
diskpart /add/deletedevice_name drive_name partition_name size
 
Use this command to manage the partitions on your hard disk volumes. You can use the following options:
 
/add Creates a new partition.
/delete Deletes an existing partition.
device_name The name of the device that is used to create a new partition.
drive_name A drive-letter-based name, for example D:.
partition_name The partition-based name for deleting an existing partition.
size The size of the new partition in megabytes.
 
You can determine the device name from the output of the MAP command, for example, \Device\HardDisk0. You can use the partition name instead of the drive name argument, for example, \Device\HardDisk0\Partition1. If you use no arguments, a user interface for managing your partitions appears.
 
Warning If you use this command on a disk that has a dynamic disk configuration, you may damage the partition table. Do not modify the structure of dynamic disks unless you are using the Disk Management tool.
 
ENABLE
 
enable servicename start_type
 
You can use the enable command to enable a Windows system service or a driver.
 
Use the listsvc command to display all eligible services or drivers to enable. The enable command prints the old start type of the service before it is reset to the new value. It is a good idea to note the old value, in case you have to restore the start type of the service.
 
Valid options for start_type are as follows:
 
SERVICE_BOOT_START
SERVICE_SYSTEM_START
SERVICE_AUTO_START
SERVICE_DEMAND_START
 
If you do not specify a new start type, the enable command prints the old start type for you.
 
EXIT
 
Use the exit command to exit the Recovery Console and restart your computer.
 
EXPAND
 
expand source [/F:filespec] [destination] [/y]
 
expand source [/F:filespec] /D
 
Use this command to expand a file. In the command syntax, source specifies the name of the file to be expanded and destination specifies the folder for the new file. If you do not specify a destination, the command uses the current folder by default. You cannot include wildcard characters.
 
You can use the following options:
 
/y Do not prompt before overwriting an existing file.
/f:filespec Identifies the files to be expanded.
/d Do not expand; display only a directory of the files in the source.
 
If the source contains more than one file, you must use the /f:filespec parameter to find the specific files to be expanded. You can include wildcard characters.
 
The destination can be any folder in the system folders of the current Windows installation, in the root of the drive, in the local installation sources, or in the Cmdcons folder. The destination cannot be removable media, and the destination file cannot be read-only. Use the attrib command to remove the read-only attribute.
 
Unless you use the /y option, the expand command prompts you if the destination file already exists.
 
FIXBOOT
 
fixboot drive name:
 
Use this command to write the new Windows boot sector code on the system partition. In the command syntax, drive name is the drive letter where the boot sector will be written. This command fixes damage in the Windows boot sector. This command overrides the default setting, which writes to the system boot partition. The fixboot command is supported only on x86-based computers.
 
FIXMBR
 
fixmbr device name
 
Use this command to repair the MBR of the boot partition. In the command syntax, device name is an optional device name that specifies the device that requires a new MBR. Use this command if a virus has damaged the MBR and Windows cannot start.
 
Warning This command can damage your partition tables if a virus is present or if a hardware problem exists. If you use this command, you may create inaccessible partitions. We recommend that you run antivirus software before you use this command.
 
You can obtain the device name from the output of the map command. If you do not specify a device name, the MBR of the boot device is repaired, for example:
 
fixmbr \device\harddisk2
 
If the fixmbr command detects an invalid or non-standard partition table signature, fixmbr command prompts you for permission before it rewrites the MBR. The fixmbr command is supported only on x86-based computers.
 
FORMAT
 
format drive: /Q /FS:file-system
 
Use this command to format the specified drive to the specified file system. In the command syntax, /Q performs a quick format of the drive, drive is the drive letter of the partition to format, and /FS:file-system specifies the type of file system to use such as FAT, FAT32, or NTFS. If you do not specify a file system, the existing file system format is used if it is available.
 
LISTSVC
 
The listsvc command lists all available services, drivers, and their start types for the current Windows installation. This command is useful together with the disable and enable commands.
 
The list is extracted from the %SystemRoot%\System32\Config\System hive. If the System hive is damaged or missing, the results are unpredictable.
 
LOGON
 
logon
 
The logon command lists all detected installations of Windows and then requests the local administrator password for the copy of Windows that you want to log on to. If your first three tries to log on fail, the console closes, and your computer restarts.
 
MAP
 
map arc
 
Use this command to list drive letters, file system types, partition sizes, and mappings to physical devices. In the command syntax, the arc parameter tells the map command to use ARC paths instead of Windows Device paths.
 
MD and MKDIR
 
The md and mkdir commands create new folders. Wildcard characters are not supported. The mkdir command works only in the system folders of the current installation of Windows, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources.
 
MORE
 
more filename
 
Use this command to display a text file to the screen.
 
NET
 
Although the Help file states otherwise, the net command is not usable from the Recovery Console. The protocols stack is not loaded for the Recovery Console. Therefore, there is no networking function available.
 
RD and RMDIR
 
Use rd and rmdir commands to delete a folder. These commands work only in the system folders of the current Windows installation, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources.
 
REN and RENAME
 
Use the ren and rename commands to rename a file.
 
Note You cannot specify a new drive or path for the renamed file. These commands work only in the system folders of the current Windows installation, in removable media, in the root folder of any hard disk partition, or in the local installation sources.
 
SET
 
You can use the set to display or modify four environment options.
 
AllowWildCards = FALSE AllowAllPaths = FALSE AllowRemovableMedia = FALSE NoCopyPrompt = FALSE
 
For more information about how to use the set command, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
 
235364 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/235364/ ) Description of the SET command in Recovery Console
 
SYSTEMROOT
 
The systemroot command sets the current working folder to the %SystemRoot% folder of the Windows installation that you are currently logged on to.
 
TYPE
 
type filename
 
Use the type command to display a text file.

Blank Computer Screen or No Signal

Saturday, February 14th, 2009

Went you get the message ‘No Signal’  on the computer screen when you turn the computer on,  or you might just get a blank screen then these are the possible causes. 

1) Cable is disconnected (it’s normally a blue connector cable)

2) Although the computer appears to on (i.e. Lights are on) but it might be a problem with the power supply inside not giving the motherboard enough Volts / Watts. With this you might get a burning smell.

3) If you have a Graphics Card installed (located where the expansion slots are or it might have two connectors Blue and White)  then try replacing it and see if that fixes the problem.  Please remember there are two main type of connectors AGP or PCI-E and make sure you have the correct one.

4) If you’ve tried all the above then it more than like to connected the motherboard and would need check out by a engineer.

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